An electric current flows along a wire PQ. The variation of current density is shown in the graph. Which of the following statements could explain the variation?

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
The current density at
is higher than at
. For the same current flowing through the metallic conductor
, the cross-sectional area at
is narrower than at
. The resistance per unit length
is given by
Where
is the resistivity and
is the cross-sectional area of the conductor
. Thus,
is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area
of the conductor.
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